Since the installment in 1901, just 25 women have received a Nobel Prizes in Physics, Chemistry, and Physiology or Medicine were men. This year all Nobel Prizes in Science went to men.
Nature did a thorough analysis of the average profile of the past winners: How to win a Nobel prize: what kind of scientist scoops medals?
In this article in Statnews on Nobel’s gender gap, the barriers to success faced by women in Science are described: https://www.statnews.com/2024/10/11/nobel-prizes-2024-gender-bias-science/